What are the types of hearing loss and its treatments

ENT specialists  are the most appropriate physicians to treat disorders of the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. If you have any medical condition regarding diseases of the ear, the ear specialist is able to treat ear infection; swimmer's ear; hearing loss; ear pain; dizziness and ringing in the ears (tinnitus). 

Hearing loss in Singapore  happens when there is a problem with one or more parts of the ear or ears. To understand how and why hearing loss happens, it helps to know the component parts of the ear and how the ear works. The ear is made up of three different sections: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. These parts work together so you can hear and process sounds. 

Hearing aids are not the only hearing loss treatments available. There are other options, including middle ear implants and cochlear implants. But before you can get a hearing aid or any other hearing device, you need to first find out what's causing your hearing loss. 

hearing loss  can be caused by many different causes, some of which can be successfully treated with medicine or surgery, depending on the disease process. 

Three types of hearing loss and treatments 

1) Conductive hearing loss - This happens when there is a problem with a part of the outer or middle ear that is blocking sound from going to the inner ear. This type of hearing loss and it is usually mild and temporary because in most cases medical treatment can help. 

2) Sensorineural hearing loss. This happens when there is a problem in the inner ear or with the connection from the inner ear to the brain. This can happen when the tiny hair cells in the cochlea are damaged or destroyed. Depending on the loss, a kid might: hear most sounds; hear in quiet but not in noise; hear only some sounds; or hear no sounds at all. Sensorineural hearing impairment is almost always permanent and a kid's ability to talk normally may be affected. 

3) Mixed hearing loss - refers to a combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. This means that there may be damage in the outer or middle ear and in the inner ear (cochlea) or auditory nerve. 

How is hearing loss treated? 

The kind of treatment depends on the type of hearing loss and how severe it is. Common treatments include medicine, operations, hearing aids, or other assistive listening devices, which emphasize voices and help kids hear better in noisy settings. With early treatment, most kids will be able to hear normally again, and most importantly, will be able to develop speech and language. 

Hearing aids are like tiny amplifiers. They help make sounds louder and can even pick up the sounds so that what people hear is clearer. 

For some kids who can't hear or understand words even with the help of hearing aids, there is a device called a cochlear implant. It takes over the job of the damaged or destroyed hair cells in the cochlea by turning sounds into electrical signals that stimulate the hearing nerve directly. 

What does a Head and Neck specialist do exactly?

Head and neck are the vital part of our body which protect our senses provided by our eyes, nose, ears, mouth and throat. There are many conditions related to head and neck which, if left untreated could cause serious damage to our sense organs, therefore, it must not be taken lightly. 

There are many well-known experienced head and neck specialists Singapore, serving in both the public and private sectors. For instance, there are many well-known worldwide head and neck specialists in our government hospitals such as Singapore General Hospital, National University Hospital, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, National Cancer Centre Singapore, as well as in private medical institutions such as Mount Elizabeth, Gleneagles and Novena ENT- Head & Neck Surgery Specialist Centre and Parkway East Medical Centre. 

The specialization in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, throat, and head & neck disorders is called otolaryngology. ENT specialist also known as otolaryngologists is a physician trained in both medicine and surgery, who specialized to treat a number of ear, nose throat and head & neck diseases such as cancers and tumours. Most common head & neck issues are Neck Lumps and Thyroids. Otolaryngologists are trained to treat benign and malignant infectious diseases such as tumours facial trauma, and deformities of the face as well as cosmetic plastic and reconstructive surgery. Researches show that by 2030, the number of new cancer cases per year is expected to rise to 23.6 million. Therefore, our experience and professional head and neck specialist at Novena ENT are at your service to provide the following head and neck treatment and surgeries. 

1. Thyroid Surgery 

2. Parotid Surgery 

3. Submandibular Gland Surgery 

4. Neck Dissection 

5. Laryngeal Surgery 

6. Phonosurgery. 

7. Surgery for Oral and Pharyngeal Tumours. 

8. Management of Nasopharyngeal Cancer. 

Thyroid Surgery: also known as thyroidectomy, is used to treat common conditions and disorders related to thyroid gland, growth of tumours, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism due to the excess or deficiency of thyroid hormones. General anaesthesia and a small incision will be involved in the procedure, followed by regular check. 

Parotid Surgery: The saliva secreting gland parotid is located near ear, neck, mouth and jawline area. Sometimes lumps may form in these glands and if left untreated for a long time, it might transform malignant. So be vigilant of an ear infection, swelling and pain of the parotid gland due to viral infection and make an appointment to see the ear specialist as soon as possible to avoid any hearing loss. In this procedure, Parotid Gland is surgically removed under general anaesthesia by making an incision around and behind the ear area which is hidden behind the hairline. 

Submandibular Gland Surgery: Similar to Parotid glands, another salivary gland that may be affected by benign or malignant tumours, called submandibular gland, is located under the jawlines on both sides of face. Submandibular gland must be removed even when they are benign because of their speedy process of turning into malignant and prevent turning into cancer by seeing our experienced and well-known throat specialist. 

Neck Dissection: Lymph vessels are a network of tubes that connect to groups of lymph nodes throughout the body. Most head and neck cancers and tumours are able to spread to other body parts through the lymph nodes quite fast and easily. At Novena ENT, our otolaryngologists ensure to provide you satisfactory results by surgical procedure of neck dissection, by removing some or all of the infectious parts. 

Laryngeal Surgery: Suitable for patients with Larynx, commonly called voice box cancer where a part or all of the larynx is removed. Laryngeal Surgery may be advised to be done along with chemotherapy or radiation treatments. 

Phonosurgery: Similar to the Laryngeal surgery, Phonosurgery is recommended for those whose previous treatments have proven not to be effective in order to aim the root cause of the condition for longterm cure rather than looking for temporary treatment. 

Surgery for Oral and Pharyngeal Tumours: Throat and mouth are very crucial part for of our body as they enable us to eat and swallow, therefore in order to treat tumours in the Oral Cavity and Pharynx, a surgical procedure will be advised by our experienced ENT specialist, followed by the replacing and restructure of the mouth and throat area. 

Management of Nasopharyngeal Cancer: Nasopharynx cancer is the most common cancers affecting the head and neck area. Radiation Oncologists and Medical Oncologists are recommended for patients suffering from Nasopharyngeal Cancer along with the coordinated care and regular follow up treatment. 

Cancer is among the leading causes of death in the world but with the advancement in medical science it has been possible to cure cancer if it is detected at an early stage. According to a research, the number of cancer survivors is expected to increase to 20.3 million by 2026. So if you suspect any lump around your neck area, or suspect any of the symptoms, go for a checkup to consult your trusted head and neck specialist in Singapore at Novena ENT,, in order to detect the cancer at an early stage and to prevent it from spreading soonest to be able to get the latest innovative treatment you deserve. 

What Is A Cochlear Implant And Who Is Suitable For It?

Cochlear enhancements are fantastically top-level clinical contraptions that work incredibly instead of normal conservative intensifiers which improve sounds. A cochlear embed stays away from the hurt bit of the internal ear and offers sound indications to the cerebrum by reinforcing the sound-related nerve. This permits to the genuinely requiring a compact intensifier to see sound sensations. 

How accomplish cochlear implant Singapore work? 

A cochlear embed contains two rule segments-- a definitively embedded interior part that plainly vivifies the sound-related nerve, and an outside sound processor worn on the ear to get sound signs. 

The two segments are coupled utilizing a solid magnet and work together to change over sounds into electrical signs that are sent to the mind where they are deciphered. This system occurs so quickly that the client will hear the talk and different sounds immediately. 

Who ought to get a Cochlear Implant? 

Patients with unbelievable to-basic hearing difficulty who don't profit enough from listening contraptions ought to consider a cochlear introduction. It is fitting for grown-ups and teenagers as vigorous as a half year old. Specialists suggest implantation as before timetable as conceivable to open youngsters to sounds for ideal tuning in and passed on in language improvement. For grown-ups, cochlear increases can help reestablish hearing and improve their correspondence and individual satisfaction. 

hearing loss 

Hearing fiasco can be a postponed outcome of different causes, yet the genuineness of impairment changes depending whereupon some portion of the ear is harmed and its reality. Among the inward, center and outside bits of our ear, harm to within part ie; the cochlea, will cause continuously certifiable instances of hearing difficulty. There can be two or three purposes behind a hurt cochlea. 

It might be from preface to uproarious commotion which is a typical clarification, a birth distortion, injury to the ear, injury, hereditary qualities or creating. Thusly, cochlear enhancements are for more seasoned individuals similarly as everything is proportional. The normal separation between hurt and the solid cochlea is the technique by which well the hair cells that are utilized in the ear to transmit sound waves to the conversation nerve is working. Hurt hair cells are what makes the loss of hearing. 

The way where a hurt cochlea is overseen is by utilizing cochlear increments. To treat a hurt ear it is basic to get it separated by an ENT specialist   at the soonest arranges conceivable. The distinction between cochlear inserts and intensifiers is that cochlear enhancements are carefully embedded rather than adaptable enhancers which are transient. 

The distinction between treating the hearing loss incident with minimized intensifiers or augmentations relies on the kind of treatment required. Adaptable intensifiers improve sounds while installs treat the hurt hair cell to vivify the social occasion nerve and offer data to the cerebrum. As for picking which treatment/help will with besting confirmation the issue, it will rely on the genuineness of each case, which some piece of the ear is harmed and what is the inclination of treatment. 

Because of the abnormality of the treatment of cochlear enhancements that requires clinical technique, the treatment isn't for everybody. ENT Specialist pros will conceivably offer patients the choice of a cochlear to introduce if the insidiousness is silly and helpful hearing colleagues are not acceptable. 

Regardless of whether a youthful (over 2 years of age) to middle age and progressively arranged, it is up to judiciousness by masters to pick if cochlear increases are required. Taking into account them being crude, over the top exorbitant and having faulty outcomes, the system is obliged to individuals with essentially authentic instances of hearing difficulty or deafness.